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Key points
- The ECDC said longer, warmer summers are increasing conditions for infectious diseases and called for cooperation across borders and human, environmental and animal-health sectors.
- Rising temperatures can accelerate bacterial growth in food, making foodborne illness more likely during summer, the ECDC warned.
- Longer warm and humid seasons are helping invasive mosquitoes spread, while dengue, chikungunya and West Nile virus pose growing concerns in Europe.
- The ECDC said infected ticks can transmit Lyme disease and tick-borne encephalitis, for which Europe records about 3,000 cases annually.
- Vibrio infections remain uncommon in Europe, but Baltic Sea countries have reported increases during extended heatwaves and warmer waters, the agency said.
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The ECDC warned that persistently warmer and longer summers are increasing infectious-disease risks across Europe and urged longer-term cross-sector cooperation.
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